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READ THE STORY OF OUR PARK
LAGER RAABE
SKAFTE LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS
HAWTHORNE PARK
THE
SITE
The park will be
centrally situated in the South Philadelphia neighborhood of Hawthorne,
which is bound by South Street to the north, Washington Avenue to the
south, and Broad Street to the west, and 11th Street to the east. The
park is located at 12th Street and Catharine Street and is bound by
Clymer Street to the north and Fawn Street to the west.
Measuring approximately three quarters of an acre, the future park is
adjacent to the former site of the public housing high rise development
Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza Towers. The Towers were razed in October
1999 and redeveloped with traditional rowhomes through a 1998 grant
funded by the HOPE VI program. The HOPE VI program, a Department of
Housing and Urban Development program, established a mixed socioeconomic
neighborhood whose context sensitive rowhouse units are available to
owners and renters. Torti Gallas and Partners, which envisioned a park
at the 12th Street and Catharine Street location at that time, prepared
the plans for the new rowhome community.
The site
was again recognized by GreenPlan Philadelphia as a single-site open
space project for the future home of a park managed by Fairmount Park.
As evident in the GreenPlan, the area is proximate to several Department
of Recreation parcels, but is lacking in any passive recreation space
managed by Fairmount Park.
Immediately adjacent at 12th Street and Catharine Street is the Academy
at Palumbo serving grades 9 through 12 with an enrollment of about 350
students and approximately 35 faculty and staff. Across from the corner
of 12th Street and Clymer Street is the Rising Sun Baptist Church. The
park will serve a diverse demographic of approximately 1,900 Hawthorne
Neighborhood residents.
PROJECT HISTORY
Conception of the park was initiated with the community in spring 2003
in a collaborative partnership between the Hawthorne Empowerment
Coalition, Residents of Hawthorne Square, Universal Companies,
University of the Arts Industrial Design Department and the Philadelphia
Housing Authority. The Pennsylvania Horticultural Society joined the
group in spring 2004, serving as the liaison and shepherd to bring the
project to fruition. From winter 2004 to winter 2005 the project went
through a series of charrettes culminating with project goals and a
concept. An estimate of probable cost was established in winter 2007.
Funding
has been secured from several sources including the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania through Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, a
grant from the Department of Community and Economic Development through
legislature from State Representative Babette Josephs, the City of
Philadelphia through Councilman Frank DiCicco, The Pew Charitable
Trusts, and the William Penn Foundation.
Lager
Raabe Skafte Landscape Architects, Inc. was retained for design services
and began work fall 2008. Over the past year, working closely with
Fairmount Park, The Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, the Philadelphia
Water Department, and the community, the team has explored a series of
design options to fulfill the goals established over the prior years.
DESIGN CONCEPT
The
design has evolved and grown to embrace the ideals of the community
goals. Elevated with walls along 12th Street and Catharine Street, a
visually dynamic edge is created to define the park from the active
urban pace. An open edge along Fawn Street and Clymer Street to a flat
lawn provides a shared front yard for the adjacent residents. Through
the integration of circulation and space, versatile paved areas support
activities from reading to community markets to providing an elevated
performance space, while minimizing paved surfaces. Green space has been
maximized, providing lawn for active use or serving a place for the eye
to rest. A ‘green belt’ of plant beds curves along the mid-section of
the park providing visual access to all areas. Trees and space are
organized attempting to make the park feel larger than it is while
framing surrounding urban context and the city skyline. The identity of
the park strives for a unique character while maintaining an enduring
aesthetic using classic forms and materials with contemporary lines and
proportion.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
Currently
a vacant gravel lot, existing urban fill will be replaced with healthy
soil to sustain the approximately 50 trees, 4,000 square feet of plant
beds and 19,000 square feet of lawn. A high efficiency irrigation system
will be installed to nurture the plants while minimizing water use.
Total green space accounts for approximately 60 percent of the site,
including roughly 12 percent for the plant beds, which will be filled
with tough, low maintenance plants. The remaining area will utilize
approximately 6,000 square feet of permeable unit paving, disconnecting
the majority of stormwater from the City’s stormwater system. Durable,
high quality materials and furnishings along with a manageable and
maintainable planting will help foster a long-lived and long-loved
community park.
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